The dilemma with Americas financial cliff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The issue with Americas money related precipice - Essay Example The polar bears in the cold seas are losing their regular natural surroundings. A great deal of types of creatures have just become wiped out in view of their failure to get by in the atmosphere as hot as it has got today. Additionally, individuals themselves have been no less influenced by the an unnatural weather change. Dissolving of the ice tops would put a significant bit of the land submerged. Consequences of the a dangerous atmospheric devation have just begun to appear as incessant event of tremors, tornados, and floods. On the off chance that individuals don't promptly stop the works on causing an Earth-wide temperature boost, it may be past the point where it is possible to make any move barely any years after the fact. There is no uncertainty that people are the prime reason for an unnatural weather change, and that human exercises have jeopardized the nature from numerous points of view. Be that as it may, if individuals stop such exercises, it would be useful for the planet however on the trade off upon the way of life of the people. In the current age, each nation is endeavoring hard to develop its total national output (GDP), achieve monetary security and advance its economy. These variables are significant especially from the point of view of business. It would be hard for the assembling organizations to support on the off chance that they decrease their carbon emanation into the air or force restrains on its discharge. Kant places accentuation on the desire of a person in a specific activity as opposed to its outcomes. Cooperative attitude is the most significant in Kant’s point of view. Following Kant’s morals, the arrangement of the quandary of an unnatural weather change can be taking activities to ensure the nature like developing trees while the works on causing a dangerous atmospheric devation can be proceeded since the expectation of people is to improve the way of life instead of obliterating the nature. Deontological morals declares that individuals accept the accountability to regard and ensure others’ rights. Hence, individuals need to stop

Development of a Nursing Care Plan For Angela - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theDevelopment of a Nursing Care Plan For Angela. Answer: Presentation This present report's title obviously features its focal quintessence. It tries to give a deliberate, broad, compact and palatable advancement of a nursing care plan for Angela, who experiences a constant condition. To do this, the report will thoroughly talk about a few perspectives relating constant conditions. The report is organized into four segments to be specific: a conversation of the core values in arranging nursing care for incessantly sick patients, improvement of a nursing care plan( will incorporate three nursing intercessions upheld by significant justification), an examination of three joint effort ways between the enlisted nurture and other interdisciplinary group to give a healthy consideration and an end. A conversation of the core values in arranging nursing care for incessantly sick patients There is an expanding dependence on core values in regards to self-administration and strengthening for patients with incessant conditions all inclusive (McCorkle, et al., 2011). Basically, it incorporates both the patient and the family. Self-administration empowers the patient and the family to cooperatively perform thinking about the patient with little guide from the enlisted nurture and other interdisciplinary group. Then again, quiet strengthening portrays the capacity of the patient to decidedly impact their wellbeing (Mitchell, et al., 2012). It includes upgrading the patient's information about their condition and persuading them to emphatically impact their wellbeing. Resultantly, this offers ascend to very much educated patients who can tremendously assume liability for their wellbeing. This surprisingly prompts improved personal satisfaction and a brought down requirement for outside help. The significant core values in a ceaseless and complex sicknesses setting are recorded beneath: Set up a treatment association with the patient and include other staff Utilize the five An's (evaluate, guidance, concur, help and mastermind) Arranging proactive development Guarantee on care progression Each of these is succinctly talked about in setting beneath. Build up a treatment organization with the patient It is crucial to start a treatment organization with incessantly debilitated patients so as to encourage their dynamic positive recuperation. This association typically includes making ties with the patient and their family (Nuno, Coleman, Bengoa, Sauto, 2012). This is intended to set up a community component among these included gatherings, that is, the enlisted nurture, other applicable care staff, the patient and the family. It essentially realizes cooperative energy among these gatherings. For example, Angela will require an association including her, her little girls, the enlisted nurture and other pertinent care staff. This will hurry her comprehensive recuperation. Utilize the five An's (evaluate, counsel, concur, help and orchestrate) These A's catch the vital patient perspectives. Surveying includes assessing the patient's conference objectives, distinguishing reasonable medicines, chance factors and evaluating the patient's convictions, information, concerns and every day conducts identified with their interminable condition. Exhorting remembers finishing the current holes for the patient's comprehension of their sickness. This requires the utilization of a non-judgemental and impartial language (Parekh, Goodman, Gordon, Koh, Conditions, 2011). Concurring is likewise fundamental. It includes concurring upon objectives which mirror the patient's needs. Helping catches giving treatment especially with respect to self-administration. Organizing includes subsequent meet-ups to screen treatment progress and stresses key messages. For instance, Angela's GP conceded her to the clinic for oral prednisolone and IV anti-infection agents, salbutamol, Atrovent nebulisers, and oxygen treatment to keep her SO2 above 92%. This will help in treating her condition. Sorting out proactive subsequent meet-ups Proactive dynamic subsequent meet-ups delineate checking that is led on the patient before the individual has finished the treatment. It might be executed at settled upon intermittent interims (Tinetti, Fried, Boyd, 2012). Such proactive subsequent meet-ups are absolutely important since they empower the enlisted nurture in a joint effort with other pertinent interdisciplinary group to intently take note of the patient's reaction to treatment and recuperation progress. For instance, earlier subsequent meet-ups will be basic for Angela since she has not been determined in taking her medicine previously. Resultantly, this guides the enrolled medical attendant to judiciously screen her advancement. Guarantee on care congruity This includes solidly encouraging the patient that the current consideration will go on considerably after release from the emergency clinic or potentially after treatment to turn away any probability of backslide. For example, Angela's GP needs to guarantee her of proceeded with care considerably after her release from the emergency clinic. This will help in astoundingly balancing out her interminable condition close by helping her to never-endingly decidedly impact her mending procedure. Advancement of a nursing care plan which includes three nursing intercessions bolstered by pertinent method of reasoning Care plans should empower and enable patients to think about themselves in their favored manner (Tinetti, Fried, Boyd, 2012). This infers the associations in the self-administration care encourage the patients and their families to achieve their consideration objectives their way. In that capacity, Angela's incessant obstructive pneumonic ailment (COPD) requires enormously tenacious nursing intercessions. She will require nursing care both at the inpatient and outpatient (Ludman, et al., 2013). The ideal results of the nursing mediations include: to consistent aviation route patency, show practices to improve aviation route freedom for example expectorate discharges, exhibit upgraded ventilation and enough oxygenation of tissues inside the patient's typical range and be eased from respiratory pain side effects and participate in treatment routine in like manner (Kujipers, Groen, Aaronson, Harten, 2013). Nursing Intervention one Note the nearness and level of dyspnoea dependent on perception of her ''air hunger'' and respiratory trouble. Utilize a 0-10 scale Grade of Breathlessness Scale to rate her breathing trouble (Morton, Fontain, Hudak, Gallo, 2017). Confirm encouraging issues whenever the situation allows and recognize intense scene from incessant dyspnoea worsening. Method of reasoning There is inconstancy of respiratory brokenness dependent on the basic procedure like an unfavorably susceptible response, disease and the degree of chronicity in a patient with set up COPD (Katon J., 2011). Basically, utilizing a 0-10 scale to rate dyspnoea assists with evaluating and screen respiratory misery changes. This reason helps in maintaining the core values. For instance the utilization of the five An's (evaluate, exhortation, concur, help and orchestrate). Since respiratory brokenness is variation among patients, this guideline is strikingly tended to in that the five An's are utilized in taking care of the method of reasoning like evaluating inconstancy and exhorting on chronicity level among others. So also, the method of reasoning helps with making the essential treatment organization. Nursing intercession two Prod the expectoration of sputum; when immersion or maintenance is shown (Bridges, et al., 2013). This includes urging the patient to spit the sputum the more it is created. Method of reasoning Expanded, thick, tireless, recolored, overflowing discharges are a main cause of impeded gas trade in modest aviation routes. Profound suctioning can be required when a hack is incapable for emissions expectoration (Weissman Meier, 2011). This infers it is basic to support profound spiting of the delivered sputum so as to free the aviation routes from the patient and subsequently facilitate the breathing trouble. This is particularly when the sputum creation is recolored and of a tremendous sum like on account of Angela (Katon, et al., 2012). This specific method of reasoning backings the current accepted procedures and the core values referenced above in that the work of the five An's is obvious in this basis especially exhorting and helping the patient to consistently spit the sputum. Furthermore, the other core values are additionally tended to here for example; this basis helps in building up the definitive treatment cooperation with the patient, family, and other care staff. Nursing intercession three Elevate the top end or the 'leader' of the bed, help patient to take a situation to ease breathing work. Consolidate interims of time inclined situation as permitted. Stir up pressed together lip or profound moderate breathing as separately required or permitted (Barry Edgman, 2012). Method of reasoning Oxygen conveyance can be upgraded by breathing activities and upstanding position lower aviation route breakdown, work of breathing and dyspnoea (Riegel, Jaarsma, Stromberg, 2012). Basically, ongoing examination backs the work of inclined situation to upsurge SaO2 and PaO2. This basis tends to the previously mentioned standards in a few different ways. For instance, to arrange proactive subsequent meet-ups. Here, the constructive outcomes of the oxygen treatment can be seen to screen before treatment as the treatment proceeds. Thus, this reason can be utilized to give confirmation on care congruity in that the treatment will go on even in the outpatient. An investigation of three joint effort ways between the enlisted nurture and other interdisciplinary group to give a healthy consideration and an end Medical caretakers team up with different attendants and social insurance suppliers to determine tolerant consideration challenges and to offer the ideal quality level of care to the patient or even gathering of patients (Bender, Connelly, Brown, 2013). This unmistakably suggests the association of these nursing experts gives a healthy nursing care to patients. The interdisciplinary group is unavoidably helpful. Coming up next is an exact and satisfactory investigation of three different ways of such coordinated effort. The enlisted nu

What Is Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

What Is Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Print What Is Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)? By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on September 11, 2019 Caiaimage / Paul Bradbury/ Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Causes Treatment Dissociative Disorders View All Back To Top You may be surprised to learn that those times when you zone out, feel unreal, or when things around you look strange or unfamiliar can mean youre experiencing dissociation. This is a common occurrence for people with  borderline personality disorder (BPD). In fact, around 75% to 80% of people with BDP experience stress-related dissociation.?? Though it can be difficult to understand, in broad terms, dissociation represents a disconnect between your thoughts, emotions, behaviors, perceptions, memories, and identity. Symptoms Dissociation during times of stress is one of the main symptoms of BPD. Its also associated with acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), both of which can co-occur with BPD. After years of study, researchers are now able to describe the experiences that go along with dissociation, such as:?? Depersonalization: This is a feeling of separation between yourself and your body. People who experience depersonalization may say that they feel like theyre observing their own body from the outside, or as if theyre in a dream.Derealization: Similar to depersonalization, derealization is a feeling of being detached from the external world, such as from other people or objects. It may cause familiar things to look strange, unreal, or unfamiliar. Derealization and depersonalization often occur at the same time.Amnesia: Some people who experience dissociation have periods of amnesia or losing time. They may have minutes to hours or days when they were awake but cant remember where they were or what they were doing.Identity confusion:  This occurs when you experience an inner struggle about who you really are.Identity alteration: When you sense that you act like a different person some of the time, this is identity alteration. For instance, you may see things in your home that you dont recognize, perform a skill that you dont remember learning or others will say youre acting like a different person. Mild identity alteration is common in the general population; for instance, changing your name. The key is that it doesnt cause problems with everyday functioning or relationships. In other words, youre aware of your identity or role change. Moderate identity alteration is common in BPD and involves changes in mood or behavior that are not under your control.   If you havent ever experienced dissociationâ€"and not everyone with BPD doesâ€"you may be puzzled by these descriptions. But even if you dont experience dissociation frequently or its not very severe, almost everyone has experienced mild forms of dissociation from time to time. Common examples of mild dissociation in everyday life are zoning outâ€"when you cant remember what you were thinking or doingâ€"while youre driving on a highway, causing you to miss your exit; daydreaming; and getting so caught up in a book or movie that youre unaware of anything else. Causes The exact cause of dissociation is unclear, but it often affects people who have experienced repetitive, overwhelming trauma, such as severe childhood abuse or neglect.?? Its your brains way of coping in order to separate yourself from the trauma so it becomes more bearable. If you learned to dissociate during times of extreme stress as a child, this likely affected the way your concept of yourself developed and it may have carried over into how you react to stressful situations as an adult. However, this sort of trauma doesnt necessarily cause dissociation to develop, nor do you have to have experienced it to have symptoms of dissociation. Preliminary research exploring neuroimaging in people with dissociative symptoms in BPD has shown that there may actually be changes in the way the brain functions and communicates that contribute to dissociation.?? Using imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans on people with dissociation and BPD, researchers have found evidence of decreased activity in the limbic temporal areas of the brain, increased activity in the frontal area of the brain, and changes in communication between the two areas. Further study in this area may help sort out which brain processes are related to which dissociative symptoms, as well as make psychotherapy even more targeted and beneficial for people who experience dissociation. Treatment Treatments for BPD such as dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) often include components that can help reduce dissociation. Usually, treatment for dissociation is based on building skills that help you to reconnect with yourself, the present moment, and your current surroundings. Grounding is one skill that can be used to reduce dissociation. Grounding exercises involve using external stimuli and your five senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste) to reconnect with the present. For example, in a visual grounding exercise, youre instructed to observe small details about the environment around you until you are feeling more connected. Some people respond better to grounding exercises that use sensation. For instance, holding on to an ice cube for a few moments, chewing a piece of minty gum, or smelling a lemon can help to bring you back to the present moment. Dissociative Disorders There are some mental health disorders that include dissociation as a central feature rather than a symptom. For example, dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a disorder that is thought to be the result of very severe dissociation which causes a person to develop different personalities. The vast majority of people with dissociative identity disorder have experienced childhood abuse, such as physical and/or sexual abuse, and neglect.?? Besides dissociative identity disorder, the two other main dissociative orders according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)â€"the gold standard for diagnosing mental health conditionsâ€"include: Dissociative amnesiaDepersonalization/derealization disorder A Word From Verywell Stress-related dissociative symptoms occur in the majority of people with BPD. Even so, there is certainly a spectrum of severity, meaning some people with BPD experience minimal or mild symptoms of dissociation whereas others experience more severe symptoms. Research suggests that this severity may be linked to each individuals history of abuse and trauma.   If you or a loved one is being treated for BPD with dissociative symptoms, or a dissociative disorder, therapy can be challenging and intense, as you or your loved one may have to remember past trauma. But if you stick with it, therapy can help you take back power over dissociative symptoms and improve your overall quality of life.

Women s Rights Of Women - 1611 Words

August 18th, 1920 the 19th Amendment was passed and women gained the right to vote. In 2013, the U.S officially lifted the ban on female soldiers, allowing them to participate in combat alongside men. If Wollstonecraft were alive today she would still be disappointed in society, women have a come a long way, but are still valued more for their beauty than for their brains. Although, women have more power in the workforce and more men can be found running their homes, women still must fight to prove that they are more than just a pretty face. When watching TV, how many commercials are there about how a woman can improve her looks? A lot, too many to count, and how many for men? Maybe one or two, if that. The commercials that draw women in are more about how to reverse the signs of aging or which makeup will cover up her flaws the best. The beauty industry spends billions of dollars a year convincing women that they need to look thinner, younger and sexier. Magazines and ads constantly remind women that they aren’t skinny enough or pretty enough. Even though more men are overweight, women are more prone to body image issues, they struggle with the idea that they are too fat even when they are perfectly healthy. So not only are women reminded daily of how they should act and what their role in society is but they are also reminded of what â€Å"they should look like†. Melissa Burkley author of â€Å"The Ugly Duckling Effect: Examining Fixed versus Malleable Beliefs about Beauty†Show MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universa l. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftereffect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, wo men could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly looked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. 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Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

Analysis Of The Article Navigability And Improvement Of...

In the article, â€Å"Navigability and Improvement of the River Thames, 1605-1805, published in the Geographical Journal in June 2010, Stuart Oliver analyzed the bureaucratic system established to make improvement to re-engineer and enhance the flow of navigation on the Thames. The Thames has been an integral part of England and has been one of the most important trade and transport routes since ancient times. It is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, running approximately 215 miles long. Throughout history the river has been used to carry all kinds of goods for sale to the city. Riverboats, barges, and small boats ferried people from one location to another. These activities created massive congestion on†¦show more content†¦The river was engineered for the economic benefits of London’s bureaucrats and â€Å"the engineering structures that it entailed subjected the river to disciplinary control, and allowed the more efficient flow of the river, (and the goods it carried) reworking it in accordance with the priorities of a hidden geography of value.† The economic value of the Thames was enormous and the commercial activities it generated were threatened by the ongoing problem of congestion. The geographic location of the Thames was significant during this period when London was growing fast. The river was a source of wealth for the bureaucrats who controlled its administration, the industrialists ¸ and capitalists who relieved on the river to bring their goods to consumers. Maintaining order on the Thames had been a priority for the English dating as far back as the Magna Carta. In the twelfth century, the English authorities established the Corporation of London to administer the use of the Thames waterways and navigation. The London authorities codified a series of legislation acts to regulate the use of the water and improve the river. Oliver argued that the improvements on the Thames made it more navigable and provided economic opportunities for the City of London and the people living along the river route. Oliver’s strongest argument was that the

The Dictatoral Regime Free Essays

Dictatorial regimes (also known as dictatorships) are one of the most well-known forms of government. In a dictatorial regime, an individual assumes sole power over the state and will go to great lengths just to remain in power. Dictatorial regimes are synonymous with corruption and violence, as dictators often put and kept themselves in power by plundering the wealth of their respective nations and brutally suppressing legitimate political dissent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dictatoral Regime or any similar topic only for you Order Now The despotic nature of dictatorial regimes was very much felt in the 20th century, as the political history of this era was characterized with the emergence of dictatorships throughout the world. Definition and Stucture According to Merrian-Webster (2008), a dictatorship is defined as â€Å"a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a dictator or a small clique† or â€Å"a government organization or group in which absolute power is so concentrated† (Merriam-Webster Online, 2008). In a dictatorship, a single leader or a small group of leaders control all aspects of social and economic life. Constitutional formalities such as parliamentary sessions, judicial courts and popular elections are suspended. Dictators are often reliant on the military and the police to preserve their hold on power (Sedivy, n. d. ). Role of the Government and the Citizen The role of the government in a dictatorship is to exert immense control over the affairs of the nation as a whole by using threat and force to interfere in the lives of its citizens. The citizens, in turn, are expected to swear allegiance to the government, particularly to the leader itself. In a dictatorial regime, it is believed that the individual existed solely for the good of the state. Those who opposed this philosophy are immediately considered as â€Å"enemies of the state† (Hsieh, 1994). The Anatomy of a Dictatorship Aside from threat and force, dictatorships also capitalize on nationalistic propaganda. Dictators often use patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols and songs in order to justify their iron-fisted rule. Under the guises of â€Å"protecting national security† and â€Å"defeating the enemies of the state,† dictators will then proceed to commit various human rights violations, such as torture, summary executions and warrantless arrests. In order to make the people side with them, they will resort to scapegoating, or the identification of a perceived common â€Å"enemy. † The most common scapegoats in a dictatorship include ethnic or religious minorities, liberals, communists, socialists and terrorists (Britt, 2004). Since a dictatorship is reliant on the military for its survival, dictators allocate very large amounts of government funds to the defense forces (at the expense of the domestic agenda). State censorship is likewise very rampant – mass media is subjected to government control, progressive militant organizations and labor unions are severely suppressed, free expression is openly attacked and artists and intellectuals who are against the government are arrested or even killed. To further protect their interests, dictators make cronies out of their countries’ industrial and business aristocracy, appointing them to important government positions despite their lack of qualifications. Dictators are also the masterminds behind bloody and fraudulent elections – they engage in vote buying, manupulate election results and even have their opponents assassinated just to emerge as the winner (Britt, 2004). The Advantages and the Disadvantages of a Dictatorial Regime A dictatorship is often known to possess the advantages of efficiency and rationality. The dictator is also the decision-maker; hence, there is consistency and congruency between decisions and preference orderings. But a dictatorship, as discussed earlier, is more likely to result in the violation of individual rights and civil liberties. In addition, the political and economic policies of a dictatorial regime will only benefit the cronies of the dictator (Rea, 2003). Conclusion It has often been said that if power corrupts, then absolute power corrupts absolutely. A dictatorship takes this argument to a higher level by showing how a government can turn against its own people just to keep one person in power. A dictatorship may appear strong and invincible, but it is actually afraid of its own people. That is why it sows fear and hate among the people – so that they will be too busy fighting and killing each other to notice the illegitimacy of its rule over them. How to cite The Dictatoral Regime, Papers

Plate Tectonics Essays (527 words) - Plate Tectonics,

Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics Prior to World War II, humans were conformed with the idea that the Earth and its continents had been basically unchanged since the beginning of time. A German meteorologist, Alfred Wegener observed that the coastlines of the seven continents could be fitted together almost perfectly like a jigsaw puzzle. If fitted together, the geological dating the land would match as well as other geological features. He believed that this was more than coincidence, which happened to be the belief at the time. By putting all the continents together, he formed a large landmass that he named Pangea. This would also explain the same fossils found on 2 continents, separated by large oceans. Although the continents fit together nicely, and it would solve many of the earth's mysteries, people still rejected the idea that the continents moved for several reasons. Ignorance and strong religious beliefs played a part in this, but it was mainly rejected because of the lack of a good explanation for the move ment of the continents. Wegener's theory for the movement of continents was called continental drift. This was not believable at the time because there was no way the continents could move through the rigid ocean floor. During WWII, people started to explore the ocean floor and discovered evidence that would prove Wegener's ideas about land movement. The most interesting feature of the ocean was the ridges running along the ocean floor. It was discovered that earthquakes were abundant along the ridges that let magma flow from them. The magma would flow out these ridges and push the Earth away from it. This sea floor spreading was how the continents had moved over millions of years. The earth's crust is in mobile sections called plates, moved by the circulation of magma in a layer of the earth called the mantle. The moving and colliding of plates form many of today's landforms such as the Himalayan Mountains. They were formed when India moved into Asia, colliding and making the shores of India go underneath Asia. Although we have found much on plate tectonics, there are still some unanswered questions. The depths of the plates are still unknown. Scientists are still unsure on how the motion of the mantle was initiated. There are many theories on how plate tectonics works and why the polarization of the Earth switches every million years but there have been no concrete facts. Plate tectonics needs to be explored more in order to solve much of the mysteries of the earth. It has already answered many questions about the geologic history. The moving plates, volcanoes, and faults explain much of the earth's topography. If we come to a better understanding of plate tectonics, the evolution of different species of animals will become clearer to us. The history of plate tectonics will help us understand the past migrations of species and even early humans. Not only can studying plate tectonics help in understanding the past but can help predict the future. Advancement of these theories may help predict earthquakes in plenty of time to spare millions of lives and can help us predict the topography of the future. Science Essays